Ocean Freight Surcharges
LLA Surcharge (Long Length Additional)
LLA (Long Length Additional): Surcharge for overlength cargo. When it applies, typical range, and who pays under common Incoterms.
- Code
- LLA
- Name
- Long Length Additional
- Typical range
- $100-$1,000+ depending on length
- Routes
- All ocean routes
Long Length Additional (LLA), also called Overlength Surcharge, is charged when individual cargo pieces exceed standard length limits and cannot fit in standard containers or require special handling and stowage.
Length thresholds: • Standard container cargo: Over 6 meters (20 feet) triggers LLA • Breakbulk cargo: Over 9-12 meters triggers LLA • Each additional meter: Progressively higher surcharges
Overlength cargo challenges: • May require flat rack or open top containers • Special stowage to prevent damage • May protrude beyond container (with permits) • Limits container stacking on vessel • May require special road transport at ports
LLA calculation considers: • Actual length exceeding threshold • Container type required • Route complexity (port restrictions) • Number of transshipments • Special permits needed
Very long cargo (over 40 feet) may require special project cargo arrangements rather than standard container shipping.
When LLA applies
When cargo length exceeds standard container or handling limits.
Who pays LLA under common Incoterms
- FOB: seller
- CIF: seller
- EXW: buyer
- DAP: seller
How to minimize LLA
- Design products for standard container dimensions
- Consider knockdown/assembly options
- Use 40ft or 45ft containers for longer cargo
- Get accurate quotes before shipping
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Frequently asked questions
What is the LLA surcharge?
LLA stands for Long Length Additional. Surcharge for overlength cargo.
When does LLA apply?
When cargo length exceeds standard container or handling limits.
How much is LLA?
The typical range is $100-$1,000+ depending on length. Confirm the current amount with your carrier or forwarder.