Ocean Freight Surcharges

ORC Surcharge (Origin Receiving Charge)

ORC (Origin Receiving Charge): Port charge specific to South China ports. When it applies, typical range, and who pays under common Incoterms.

Code
ORC
Name
Origin Receiving Charge
Typical range
$120-$250 per TEU
Routes
South China to North America, South China to Europe, South China to Africa

Origin Receiving Charge (ORC) is a terminal charge specific to ports in South China, primarily in Guangdong Province (including Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and nearby ports). ORC replaces THC for shipments originating from these ports destined for North America, Europe, and Africa.

Key characteristics of ORC: • Only charged at South China ports (not Shanghai, Ningbo, or other Chinese ports) • Applies only to specific long-haul routes (not intra-Asia) • Either ORC or THC is charged, never both • Typically higher than standard THC

ORC was introduced in the early 2000s to cover the costs of terminal operations and infrastructure development in the rapidly growing South China port region. The charge covers: • Container receiving and inspection • Yard handling and storage • Loading operations • Documentation processing at terminal

For shipments from South China to destinations in Asia (e.g., Japan, Southeast Asia), standard THC applies instead of ORC.

When ORC applies

Applied to exports from South China ports (Shenzhen, Guangzhou, etc.) to long-haul destinations.

Who pays ORC under common Incoterms

  • FOB: seller
  • CIF: seller
  • EXW: buyer
  • DAP: seller

How to minimize ORC

  • Consider shipping from non-South China ports if cargo allows
  • Negotiate ORC caps in service contracts
  • Consolidate shipments to reduce per-container costs
  • Verify whether ORC or THC applies to your route

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Frequently asked questions

What is the ORC surcharge?

ORC stands for Origin Receiving Charge. Port charge specific to South China ports.

When does ORC apply?

Applied to exports from South China ports (Shenzhen, Guangzhou, etc.) to long-haul destinations.

How much is ORC?

The typical range is $120-$250 per TEU. Confirm the current amount with your carrier or forwarder.